Tag Archives: Theology

5 Myths about Reformed Theology

Mike Horton wrote a great post on the Resurgence blog about 5 common myths about Reformed Theology. These myths include:

1.) Reformed theology is arrogant and prideful.

2.) Reformed theology makes us robots in God’s plan.

3.) Reformed theology has no grace and love.

4.) Reformed theology kills genuine, heart-felt piety.

5.) Reformed theology kills community and mission.

To read the whole post, click here.

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B.B. Warfield on the Trinity

Every redeemed soul, knowing himself reconciled with God through His Son, and quickened into newness of life by His Spirit, turns alike to Father, Son and Spirit with the exclamation of reverent gratitude upon his lips, “My Lord and my God!” If he could not construct the doctrine of the Trinity out of his consciousness of salvation, yet the elements of his consciousness of salvation are interpreted to him and reduced to order only by the doctrine of the Trinity which he finds underlying and giving their significance and consistency to the teaching of the Scriptures as to the processes of salvation. By means of this doctrine he is able to think clearly and consequently of his threefold relation to the saving God, experienced by Him as Fatherly love sending a Redeemer, as redeeming love executing redemption, as saving love applying redemption: all manifestations in distinct methods and by distinct agencies of the one seeking and saving love of God. Without the doctrine of the Trinity, his conscious Christian life would be thrown into confusion and left in disorganization if not, indeed, given an air of unreality; with the doctrine of the Trinity, order, significance and reality are brought to every element of it. Accordingly, the doctrine of the Trinity and the doctrine of redemption, historically, stand or fall together.

B.B. Warfield, “The Biblical Doctrine of the Trinity” (as published in Sermons and Essays from the Works of B.B. Warfield)

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How the doctrine of the Trinity affects everything else

Lots of great videos today. Check this one out. It’s a wonderful reminder of who God is and why who God is matters more than anything—in God’s being everything else we believe is held together.

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The Theological Responsibility of Pastors

Awesome article on the need for pastors to also engage their congregations as theologians, and for theologians to intentionally serve their local congregations.

 

A Call and Agenda for Pastor-Theologians
by Douglas Sweeney, professor of Church history and the history of Christian thought and director of the Carl F. H. Henry Center for Theological Understanding at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School

There have never been this many Christians around the world, yet few know much about God, the actual contents of the Bible, or the ways in which God’s people have interpreted and applied the Bible historically. Many Americans, at least, still go to church and read the Bible–as their social lives permit. Even more in the Global South do so with fervency and zeal. Still, despite our apparent esteem for the Bible’s status and authority, few believers know as much about its contents as they do about Hollywood movies, popular music, or athletics.

Indeed, as anyone who teaches in our churches can attest, few today know the Ten Commandments (I mean all ten, in proper order), the twelve apostles, the letters of Paul, or even the titles of the books included within the biblical canon. A basic grasp of Bible doctrine is also hard to find today. How many Christians do you know who can articulate what Scripture teaches about our Lord’s two natures, the ministry of the Spirit, or the nature of the church? Even first-year seminarians have trouble with these things.

The church wants education and needs theological leaders. In this day when many pastors lead non-theologically, and academics work in a way that is lost on the people of God, we need pastor-theologians who can minister the Word in ways that edify the saints and offer a winsome public witness to the goodness, truth, and beauty of the Lord and his will for us.

The time is ripe for dialogue, even charitable debate, regarding the best way forward. So I offer the following theses in the hope that they will incite a large number of church leaders–in congregations and divinity schools–to think together with me about how we can serve God’s people more effectively as preachers, teachers, and Christian educators.

1. Our churches and our world desperately need pastors to lead and teach theologically.

We clearly can’t rely on families to raise their children up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord (though a minority of them are doing so). We can’t rely on television or radio preachers to feed us (though, again, some are trying). We shouldn’t assume that people are finding theological nourishment in their local Christian bookstores. Our pastors truly need to give themselves far more fully to a ministry of the Word that is profound and systematic, as well as personally, ecclesially, and socio-culturally relevant.

2. Not all pastors are able to function as big-hitting theologians (serving the church and world at large).

Some don’t have the time. Many are serving churches that won’t allow this kind of stewardship. Some don’t have the intellectual gifts or writing skills. Many pastors in large churches have assignments that include very little preaching and teaching. So let’s be honest about this: the kind of theological leadership that the world so desperately needs is not for everyone engaged in pastoral ministry.

3. All pastors should lead and inform their people theologically.

Not everyone can be a great theological leader. Not everyone can write books or make a splash in the media. But ordained clergy are called to the sacred ministry of the gospel and the eternal Word of God—not to motivational speaking, popular psychology, folk wisdom, life coaching, or marketing the faith (though we often engage these other things in ancillary ways).

4. Some pastor-theologians should recognize that God has called, prepared, and equipped them for the serious, sustained, theological leadership of their own congregations, denominations, and the Christian church at large.

This wider ministry often requires strong encouragement from those who know us well. People who fit this description are often tempted to believe that insofar as they serve the Lord in trans-congregational ministry they are shirking their main duty to their local congregations. Sometimes this is true; but it is not always true. It is possible to serve well in a local congregation and to serve the church at large. And people called to both assignments are actually sinning against the Lord if they neglect the larger church.

5. We will always need schools for the training of ministry leaders.

There are many churches one can serve with little or no advanced training. But it would be difficult today to become a theological leader without the benefit of a solid theological education. Seminaries, especially, offer such a rich and varied menu of specialized studies in fields related to Christian ministry—ancient languages and history, church history, philosophy, psychology, hermeneutics, intercultural studies, and so on–that it is impossible to replicate what they do outside the academy. History teaches that reformation in the church is usually led by intellectuals—people who understand the past and know how to chart a different course for the people of God moving forward. One doesn’t need much education to maintain the status quo. But to reform and improve the church one needs to understand its problems and have access to the tools by which we can solve them.

6. But this does not mean that we will need the very kind of schools we now have.

American Protestants have only had such schools for a couple hundred years. They are relatively new. And, in the main, the theological life of our churches has declined during the years they’ve been around. I suggest we move toward a seminary model in which thoughtful, seasoned pastors play a greater role on campus (not just in preaching and polity classes) and, correlatively, that seminary professors play a greater role in the educational ministries of their region’s congregations.

To continue reading the next 9 points, click here: 
http://thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/tgc/2012/04/26/a-call-and-agenda-for-pastor-theologians/

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Recommended Reading

I wanted to post my recommended reading list (the list is also found next to the “About” page above), as I know that many people will be searching for new books to read during the new year! Each of the books I have listed have been extremely helpful in my own walk, and I wholeheartedly recommend them all.

*All the links will take you to Amazon.com to make things easy if you want to check any of them out!

ESV Study Bible - One of the most wonderful resources for anyone, and was written in such a way that there would be enough supplementary information included for any pastor to be fully equipped in their ministry with only this text. The ESV translation is a great word for word translation of the Scriptures (for more information on the translation, click here: Why Our Church Switched to the ESV.pdf by Kevin DeYoung)

Anything written by John MacArthur – I have profited more from the ministry of John MacArthur than any other pastor today. His dedication to expositing the word of God with clarity is wonderful! He is a faithful man of God, concerned with the truth above all else.

Particularly: Hard to Believe: The High Cost and Infinite Value of Following JesusThe Gospel According to Jesus: What Is Authentic Faith?, A Simple Christianity: Rediscover the Foundational Principles of Our FaithThe Truth War: Fighting for Certainty in an Age of Deception, and The Murder of Jesus 

Knowing God by J.I. Packer – This book is, perhaps, the single most significant book of Christian literature I have read. Renowned theologian and pastor, J.I. Packer discusses the importance of rightly knowing God, and examines the character and nature of God and His relationship with us in a rich and thorough manner. Every Christian should read and re-read this book throughout their lives.

Keep in Step with the Spirit: Finding Fullness in Our Walk with God by J.I. Packer – Packer examines the Bible’s teaching on the Holy Spirit and how He relates to believers. A rich and worshipful examination of the glorious Third Person of the Trinity, and one that has opened my eyes to the wonderful counsel of the Holy Spirit.

After Darkness, Light: Distinctives of Reformed Theology: Essays in Honor of R. C. Sproul edited by R.C. Sproul, Jr. – An anthology of essays from 10 different authors, which constitute a Festschrift in honor of R.C. Sproul Sr., that explains the essential nature and biblical truth of the 5 Solas of the Protestant Reformation to the Christian faith, and also the Scriptural foundation for the doctrines of grace (ie. total depravity, unconditional election, definite atonement, irresistible grace, perseverance of the saints). This book has fundamentally revolutionized my understanding of God’s nature and His unimaginable grace towards His children.

Trusting God: Even When Life Hurts by Jerry Bridges – Jerry Bridges explains a God honoring and theologically rich explanation of how an all-powerful, good God can perfectly account for suffering and evil in the world. This book has encouraged me to have such a great confidence in God, trusting that He works all things for the ultimate good and for the fulfillment of His purposes.

Redemption: Freed by Jesus from the Idols We Worship and the Wounds We Carry by Mike Wilkerson – author addresses the reality and depth of the freedom we receive in Christ, from both our sinful idols and the wounds we have sustained. This book is about the true Christian life–freedom!

Crazy Love: Overwhelmed by a Relentless God by Francis Chan – As the title would suggest, this book is a call for Christian to live out of a radical love for God that both transforms us and helps us to live lives that would help transform the world around us. One of the most read Christian books of recent times, sure to be a classic.

Forgotten God: Reversing Our Tragic Neglect of the Holy Spirit by Francis Chan – This book is a call to live a life that is so dependent on the ministry and presence of the Holy Spirit, that we would be incapable of surviving apart from Him. In a worshipful manner, Francis Chan explains and encourages Christians to give their lives fully to the Holy Spirit, our Great Counselor and earthly Advocate.

Humility by Andrew Murray – A very short book, and yet packed with some of the most important biblical truth on the issue of humility. Andrew Murray, 19th and early 20th century pastor and missionary, shows how humility should be the crowning jewel of each Christian, and has been a huge blessing to me. Truly one of the best books I have ever read.

Absolute Surrender by Andrew Murray – Andrew Murray discusses how Christian can and should be dedicated to God with absolute surrender. Short book, but remarkably powerful.

Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine by Wayne Grudem – This is an absolutely wonderful and remarkably thorough exposition of the doctrines of the Christian faith, saturated with Scripture and wholly practical. Topics span from the nature of God (communicable and incommunicable attributes), the nature and work of each Person of the Trinity, salvation, angels, the Church, etc. An exhaustive text and extremely helpful.

The Christian Faith: A Systematic Theology for Pilgrims on the Way by Michael Horton – An exhaustive systematic theology that covers every aspect of the Christian faith. Although Horton’s systematic theology is more philosophical than Grudem’s, I have found that they are both extremely useful in their own way. Grudem’s is more practical in many ways, whereas Horton’s could be said to be more deep (and therefore, often more difficult to understand). It is a wonderful resource to have, but is exhausting to read.

Desiring God: Meditations of a Christian Hedonist by John Piper – The main premise of this book is that, “God is most glorified when we are most satisfied in Him.” John Piper encourages us to make God our highest joy, seeking fulfillment in Him alone. In this way God is glorified! “What is the chief aim of men? To glorify God by enjoying Him forever!”

Christianity and Liberalism by J. Gresham Machen – Written in 1923, Presbyterian churchman and theologian J. Gresham Machen compares the teachings and claims of the historic orthodox Christian church to the claims of liberal Protestantism. In a denomination that was warring over the supremacy of the Scriptures as the sole arbiter of truth and orthodoxy, J. Gresham Machen stood against the tides of cultural change, founding the Orthodox Presbyterian Church and Westminster Theological Seminary. In a society and church that is overwhelmed with postmodern sympathies, this book is extremely practical and beneficial, even (perhaps particularly) for a church that is almost a century removed from his situation.

The Holiness of God by R.C. Sproul – Perhaps one of the most popular Christian books of this century (and certainly Dr. Sproul’s most well known). Sproul discusses the holiness of God in a way that is accessible to any Christian, and wholly awe inspiring. This book inspires worship of the Lord, in no uncertain terms. R.C. Sproul is a world renowned Reformed theologian, an accomplished and knowledgable author, and one of the greatest Bible teachers of this century. To see other books by him, click here

Institutes of the Christian Religion by John Calvin – One of the most significant, influential texts written in the history of the Christian faith. Calvin identifies the false teaching of his day, exhorts fidelity to the Scriptures alone, and presents a thorough exposition and defense of the absolute Sovereignty of God.

The Bondage of the Will by Martin Luther – Luther’s response to Erasmus of Rotterdam and his Discourse on Free will. This is a powerful and thorough case for the power and sovereignty of God in the case of human salvation. Should be essential reading for every Christian.

The Reason for God: Belief in an Age of Skepticism by Tim Keller – the author provides a compelling argument for God, drawing on numerous disciplines to make his case.

The Case for Christ: A Journalist’s Personal Investigation of the Evidence for Jesus by Lee Strobel - This is the first book I read when I became a Christian, written by an atheist (at the time). Lee Strobel became a Christian after investigating the evidence for the claims of Christianity  by interviewing experts in different scientific and historical fields of study, and it provided me with a significant amount of information on the historical, empirical evidence.

The Case for a Creator: A Journalist Investigates Scientific Evidence That Points Toward God by Lee Strobel – Author interviews scientists from different fields (ie. biology, physics, astronomy, neuroscience, etc.) to determine whether or not science may suggest the existence of a Creator.

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For Calvinism/Against Calvinism

Today, browsing Monergism Books, I came across an advertisement for two books discussing the debate between Reformed and Arminian theology. For Calvinism by Dr. Michael Horton, professor at Westminster Theological Seminary (California), “invites us to explore the teachings of Calvinism, also commonly known as Reformed theology, by showing us how it is biblical and God-centered, leading us to live our lives for the glory of God. Horton explores the historical roots of Calvinism, walking readers through the distinctive known as the “Five Points,” and encouraging us to consider its rich resources for faith and practice in the 21st Century.” In Against Calvinism by Dr. Roger E. Olson, professor at George W. Truett Theological Seminary, “readers will find scholarly arguments explaining why Calvinist theology is incorrect and how it affects God’s reputation. Olson draws on a variety of sources, including Scripture, reason, tradition, and experience, to support his critique of Calvinism.”

As one who is firmly convicted of the total assent of the Scriptures to the reality of God’s complete sovereignty and the biblical correctness of the doctrines of Grace, I found Mike Horton’s conclusion to his forward in Against Calvinism to be a serious reminder for those with serious theological conviction, regardless of the perspective: 

I am grateful to Roger for the candor, passion, and informed argumentation that this book represents. At the end of the day, Roger and I share the most important agreement: namely, that the crucial questions involved in this or any other debate must be brought to the bar of scripture. We both believe that scripture is clear and sufficient, even if we are confused and weak. We are all pilgrims on the way, not yet those who have arrived at our glorious destination. only by endeavoring more and more to talk to each other as coheirs with Christ instead of about each other and past each other as adversaries can we engage with serious disagreements— and with the hope that we may also be surprised by felicitous agreements along the way.

It’s extremely easy to resort to creating straw men in our caricatures of those who differ from us theologically (or in any other way), but this is intellectually dishonest and usually results in greater hostility towards them than serious consideration. And while it is true that differing views are, in many cases, utterly irreconcilable (of which the Arminianism-Calvinism debate is one of them), we must be careful to treat those who love the Lord Jesus as our spiritual family instead of enemies.

Resources:

Forward to For Calvinism 

Forward to Against Calvinism 

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Evangelicalism: Defining a Momement

The attempt to define any theological movement can be difficult, and Evangelicalism is no different.  While both Roman Catholics and liberal Protestants have at times referred to themselves as having an Evangelical spirit, Evangelicalism has always been a movement throughout history that was distinct from Catholicism, concerned by the theological compromise of liberal Protestantism, while also being opposed to the anti-intellectualism and cultural separation of Protestant Fundamentalism. Evangelicalism, as a movement and theological identity, has always been concerned with loyalty and fidelity to the Scripture as God’s revelation, the historic reality of Christ’s miracles, resurrection, and Divine nature, but also an engagement with culture, rather than retreat from the world. Evangelicalism stands as a testament to the reality that one need not choose dogma over intellectual engagement and that deep theological conviction is not antithetical to thoughtfulness, as some might suggest.

Dr. Albert Mohler, in the following article, discusses some of the history of Evangelicalism, and the challenges of defining the movement that, although preexisting American society, has had far-reaching effects on the American church.

Article: What Makes Evangelicalism Evangelical?

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